If a person is sexually active but wants to avoid pregnancy, there are different types of contraceptives one can use. However, a person should be careful about choosing the right one to make sure that it is effective and safe. Below is a list of the popular methods to prevent pregnancy.

Condom
When it comes to the popular methods to prevent pregnancy, condoms surely are the choice of contraception for most people. This is one contraception that not only prevents pregnancy but also protects the person from STDs. They are easy to carry and are found for both men and women. However, male condoms are relatively more effective.

Contraceptive pills
The oral pills for contraception are very effective for women. These pills are required to be taken regularly on time and they will certainly prevent pregnancy. Some of these pills can even reduce periods-related pain. The one thing to remember is that a doctor’s prescription will be required to get the pills.

Intrauterine device (IUD)
An IUD is a small medical device that can be placed inside the uterus to prevent unwanted pregnancy. It is made of copper and plastic or progesterone hormone. The best thing about the IUD is that they can last for up to ten years, but can also be taken out if required. However, it requires a medical professional to insert the device.

Contraceptive implant
This is another popular method to prevent pregnancy, which is preferred by sexually active people. It is a flexible, tiny rod that is inserted under the upper arm skin of a woman. It releases the progesterone hormone, which makes the cervical mucus thicker and stops the ovary from releasing any egg.

Contraceptive injection
This injection is used to insert synthetic progestogen hormone into the arm of a woman. Once it is injected, the hormone slowly releases into the bloodstream over a period of 12 weeks. If this form of contraception is being used, the person must remember to take it again after the 12 weeks.

Emergency pill
The emergency pill is a contraceptive medicine that can be taken after engaging in unprotected sex. Even though it is best to take the pill as soon as possible, it can be taken anytime within the next five days. However, it is most effective when taken sooner.

Sterilization
If a person is looking to avoid pregnancy permanently, then sterilization may be the way forward. It is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure that makes the body incapable of reproducing.

Some of the contraceptives may have side-effects and may not be suitable for everyone. Hence, it is advised to talk to your doctor before choosing a prevention method.